Kanuka (Kunzea Ericoides)
Kunzea ericoides, commonly known as kānuka, kanuka, or white tea-tree, is a tree or shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to New Zealand. It has white or pink flowers similar to those of Leptospermum and from its first formal description in 1832 until 1983 was known as Leptospermum ericoides.
The flowers have five petals and up to 25 stamens which are mostly longer than the petals.
Habitat
Kanuka is found throughout New Zealand in forests, shrubland and wetlands. It is one of the first tree species to be distributed and is an essential pioneer species.
Cultural Importance
Kanuka has a range of traditional medicinal uses, including treating colds, cuts, and skin conditions. The bark and leaves were also used for weaving, and the wood was used for firewood and making tools.
Ecological Role
Kanuka is an important component of many New Zealand ecosystems and provides habitat and food for many native species, including birds, insects, and lizards. It is also an important species for ecological restoration, as it helps to stabilise soil and prevent erosion.
